篇1：高考英语大纲解析与备考策略
山东省实验中学高三英语备课组长 朱崇军
一. 瞄准方向，不跑偏
1. 牢牢抓住 “稳中有变，重在稳” 的特点
纵观近几年全国卷英语试题，皆基于英语学科必备知识、关键能力、学科素养及核心价值命制，突出基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性的考查。
选材难度水平呈阶梯分布，题目类型多样且难易搭配合理，考查要点覆盖面广，但难度基本保持一致，试题不偏不倚，不奇不怪，考查英语核心基础知识和基本技能，平时一些模棱两可或较难的语言现象不要纠结，坚决抛弃，如behavior是可数还是不可数名词； 是in a condition还是in condition等。
一些偏难、偏怪、生词量较大、话题太偏离学生太远的阅读训练都不是正确的训练路子。
2. 把 “宝” 牢牢押在核心话题和核心素养上
关注中国优秀传统文化、讲好中国故事的话题；关注人类命运共同体的话题；了解科学知识，养成科学精神和人怀关怀的话题都是英语全国卷考查的核心话题。
所选阅读和写作话题将基于英语学科的“载体功能”进行命题，体现英语的能力载体功能、思维载体功能、文化载体功能、视野载体功能，以构建社会主义核心价值观，弘扬社会正能量为命题总立意，立体浸透英语学科核心素养（语言能力、文化品格、思维品质和学习能力）。
二. 打牢基础，抓落实
语法和词汇是英语学科核心基础知识，但决不是孤立的，所以在基础知识的把握上要以普遍联系的方式去学习和巩固，不可孤立在词汇和语法上下太大功夫。
1. 词汇分级，以篇章为载体，“多轮回” 复现
（1）核心词汇，全方位掌握
在全国高考试卷的篇章和写作中常考到的词汇为1000个左右，大都是大家熟悉甚至在初中就学过的词汇，对于这些词汇要求听说读写译都得会，掌握其搭配、结构、习惯表达，如对于admit这个词汇，可以通过下几个句子训练的形式全面掌握：（1）Jenny admitted__________(hurt) Philip， but she meant no harm. (2) Only ticket-holders will_________(admit) into the stadium. (3) Drake was admitted into Cambridge University in his teens. (4) The hall can admit/seat/hold/contain over 500 people.
（2）阅读词汇，“多轮回” 复现
常考1000词汇以外的多词汇可视作阅读词汇，做到在语境中认识即可，大可不必会写，可以通过“多轮回”方式巩固，即每次记忆量要大，比如每天100个，结合联想、顺口溜、图片等智慧方法，强化记忆，然后几天后再轮回复习，以增加复现次数，强化记忆效果。
（3）阅读篇章，提高语境识别词汇的能力
平时在训练的过程中，会读到很多阅读理解、完形填空的篇章，在这些文章中对自己不熟悉的词汇有意识地进行归纳、梳理和总结，甚至用小本子记录下来，最后标明出处，带上完整的句子，时常查看，提高语境识别词汇的能力。
2. 核心语法，构建网络，不纠缠“偏难怪”
词法、句法、章法是语法的灵魂，对于这三个要素要形成体系，不要支离破碎地学习，尽量掌握核心内容，不要把重心放在“偏难怪”且有争议的语法现象上。可以制作一个语法知识本，以梳理核心语法知识，形成自己的知识网络，进而提升借助语法进行阅读和写作的能力。
如牢记常见的不可数名词，如advice， equipment， evidence， fun， furniture， information， luck， news， luggage/baggage， progress等
牢记核心的词形变化，如warm—warmth， argue—argument， strong—strength， just—justice， unjust—injustice， explain—explanation等。
三. 科学训练，提能力
1. 模拟训练
每次训练，无论专项还是综合模拟训练，都要 “真练”（限时、投入、核对、总结），坚决杜绝 “假练”（不限时，做后只对答案不总结）。训练后要认真核对答案，并认真梳理总结自己的做题情况，每考一次试之后要进行全面总结，包括经验和教训总结，也要对篇章中出现的重难点词汇、句式、话题等进行详细梳理，三分测试，七分总结，提高快慢关键在于总结是否充分。
2. 用好真题
真题是模拟题无法比拟的，在命题思维、命题方式和选材具有极强的规律性，做好近几年高考全国卷真题，总结做题规律和方法，寻找命题思维，有利于更好地把握考试方向，少走弯路。高考前至少要做3-5遍高考真题，要对每一套真题的内容熟谙于心，有的篇目甚至要背下来，反复琢磨，找到高考“味道”。
3. 动耳动口
很多高三的孩子只动眼和手，只顾做题，而缺少了动耳动口，所谓动耳就是要多听，多听英语材料，多听、会听高考真题听力，对于应试听力能力的提高是很有帮助的。
另外，动口朗读也非常关键。做过的模拟试题或高考真题中的语篇做完后，要大声朗读出来，并仔细体味其语篇内涵。完形填空做完题后，要将正确的答案复原后进行大声朗读，这对完形填空的语篇构建能力很有帮助。听力做完后，要大声朗读听力原文，甚至要模仿录音。听和说的训练在高考备考中切不可小视其潜在的巨大“威力”。
4. 规范书写
书写是面子，一定要留好面子。整份试卷中的书写主要集中在语篇填空、短文改错和写作上，书写一定要清晰，不要勾、涂、抹、划，当然，写的字要尽量美观、大方。英语的书写30分钟就能见成效，2天就能成习惯，凡写字“不雅”的同学，可以让老师或写字好的同学帮助训练，相信会为你的试卷“锦上添花”的。
篇2：高考英语大纲解析与备考策略
词汇复习第一讲a-c
1. 识记词汇
1. some of the old traditions have been ____ as time goes by.
[a] abandoned [b] abolished [c] absorbed [d] abused
2. you cant gain ____ to the library unless you are a member of the club.
[a] acquaintance [b] acknowledgement [c] account [d] access
3. ____ by his best friend, he went to have his first job interview.
[a] accumulated [b] accompanied [c] activated [d] adjusted
4. he is sure to win with ____ preparation.
[a] abundant [b] accurate [c] absolute [d] adequate
5. it is ____ that the scientists have found new ways to cure the disease.
[a] altered [b] admitted [c] alleged [d] allocated
6. the group leader is ____ todays tasks to everyone.
[a] assessing [b] assuring [c] assigning [d] assembling
7. i really ____ your valuable advice.
[a] appreciate [b] approach [c] appoint [d] approve
8. usually new problems ____ when old ones are solved.
[a] rise [b] arise [c] raise [d] arouse
9. he failed in his ____ to stop the accident from happening.
[a] association [b] attribute [c] attempt [d] awareness
10. id like to vote on ____ of my family.
[a] benefit [b] behalf [c] boast [d] border
11. we shouldnt ____ him for all the mistakes.
[a] accuse [b] blame [c] charge [d] scold
12. he is brave enough to ____ any authority.
[a] celebrate [b] capture [c] challenge [d] claim
13. the research group ____ of five scientists.
[a] consists [b] composes [c] comprises [d] constitutes
14. but for your ____, i could not have finished this long, hard journey.
[a] campaign [b] capacity [c] concern [d] company
15. he was ____ to accept this unfair condition.
[a] concealed [b] complained [c] compelled [d] coincided
16. he seems ____ when reading this letter.
[a] confused [b] conscious [c] considerate [d] content
17. his later actions are not ____ with the first impression he left on us.
[a] consistent [b] constant [c] convenient [d] convincing
18. we found it necessary to ____ the team spirit in our students.
[a] contest [b] cooperate [c] comment [d] cultivate
19. we have nothing in ____ with our neighbors.
[a] common [b] comfort [c] column [d] command
20. the players are quite ____ in themselves.
[a] critical [b] concerned [c] confident [d] conservative
2. 重要词组
21. he didn’t get the message; ____, he missed the meeting.
[a] as a result [b] as a rule [c] as a whole [d] as usual
22. please make yourself ____ while you stay here with us.
[a] at a loss [b] at ease [c] at hand [d] at random
23. you can’t succeed in your career at the ____ of your health.
[a] rate [b] cost [c] sight [d] mercy
24. ____, he is by far the best football player in the world.
[a] at any rate [b] at times [c] by and by [d] beyond doubt
25. it is said that the couple has ____ for some time.
[a] broken away [b] broken off [c] broken down [d] broken up
26. the political reform will ____ great changes in the government.
[a] bring about [b] bring out [c] bring over [d] bring up
27. sorry, i took your schoolbag ____.
[a] by accident [b] by mistake [c] by nature [d] by hand
28. hearing the news, i could not help but ____.
[a] cry [b] cried [c] crying [d] to cry[page]
29. if you hurry up, you can still ____ other students.
[a] catch up with [b] cope with [c] come up with [d] come to terms with
30. ____ our expectation, all the top students in our class failed the exam.
[a] in addition to [b] by means of [c] contrary to [d] as for
3.单词拼写
31.好奇心 n. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 广播，播音 v. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
33 有益的，有好处的a. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 预计，期望 v. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
35供选择的东西，取舍n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 抽象的 a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _
37 大量的，丰盛的 a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 祝福，赐福 v. b_ _ _ _
39 偶然的，随便的 a. c_ _ _ _ _ 40 门类，种类，范畴 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _
41 倒塌，崩溃 v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 比较的，相当的 a. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
43. 集中，聚集 v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44. 考虑周到的，体谅的 a. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
45 相符合，一致，通信 v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 标准，准则 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
47. 顾客，主顾 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 光辉灿烂的，杰出的 a. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
49 预算 n. b_ _ _ _ _ 50 自动的，无意识的 a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
key:
1-20 adbdc cabcb bcadc aadac
21-30 abbdd abaac
31 curiosity 32 broadcast 33 beneficial 34 anticipate 35 alternative
36 abstract 37 abundant 38 bless 39 casual 40 category
41 collapse 42 comparative 43 concentrate 44 considerate 45 correspond
46 criterion 47 customer 48 brilliant 49 budget 50 automatic
词汇复习第二讲d-h
1. 识记词汇
1. there is a heated ____ on the role of education throughout the country.
[a] debate [b] decade [c] decay [d] decline
2. she ____ his invitation with a smile.
[a] refused [b] rejected [c] declined [d] turned down
3. it needs skills to handle such a ____ relationship.
[a] delicious [b] definite [c] desperate [d] delicate
4. deprived ____ everything he used to had, he lived in despair.
[a] with [b] of [c] in [d] over
5. he is ____ to catch up with his classmates.
[a] devoted [b] determined [c] depressed [d] delivered
6. if you don’t ____ your children, they will be spoiled.
[a] discipline [b] discard [c] distract [d] distribute
7. the radioactive wastes from the nuclear power plant must be ____ of.
[a] discarded [b] thrown [c] abandoned [d] disposed
8. it is afraid that someday in the future computers will ____ the whole world.
[a] dominate [b] donate [c] disrupt [d] discount
9. it is really ____ to encounter one’s former lover at a party.
[a] earnest [b] elementary [c] embarrassing[d] efficient
10. greater ____ has been put on the development of the west.
[a] emphasis [b] excess [c] existence [d] extinction
11. too much ____ to violence on tv will exert some bad influence on children.
[a] excuse [b] exit [c] exposure [d] expense
12. every resident can have access to the sports ____ of the community.
[a] equipment [b] facilities [c] instrument [d] devices
13. the critics all speak ____ of the new play.
[a] favorably [b] feasibly [c] flexibly [d] favorite
14. with the discovery of gold in the nearby mountains, this town began to ____.
[a] fluctuate [b] flourish [c] foster [d] forbid
15. he blamed his failure on bad ____.
[a] formation [b] foundation [c] frustration [d] fortune
16. the fans have waited out of the hotel for hours just to catch a ____ of the film star.
[a] glance [b] glimpse [c] sight [d] vision
17. i’m ____ for what you have done for my family.[page]
[a] guilty [b] genuine [c] generous [d] grateful
18. man should develop in ____with nature.
[a] harmony [b] hostility [c] hazard [d] horizon
19. he never ____ to help those in trouble.
[a] handle [b] hurry [c] hesitate [d] hinder
2o. people who have a healthy ____ in life tend to be happier than those who don’t.
[a] habit [b] hobby [c] honesty [d] humor
21. the writer likes to ____ his own experience when writing a story.
[a] draw in [b] draw on [c] draw up [d] draw out
22. he has to learn to ____ parents’ care when he lives alone.
[a] do away with [b] do with [c] do without [d] deal with
23. in winter, i don’t ____ having cold drinks.
[a] feel like [b] figure out [c] drop by [d] drop out
24. you should study hard ____yourself and your family.
[a] due to [b] except for [c] for the sake of [d] in favor of
25. you can keep the cup ____, but you can’t keep it for good.
[a] for ever [b] for short [c] for the time being [d] for nothing
26. the language barrier may ____ to misunderstanding between different nations.
[a] get hold of [b] give the better of [c] give full play to [d] give rise to
27. he can’t ____ his tears on hearing the good news.
[a] hold back [b] get over [c] hold out [d] get through
28. i could have arrived on time, but i was ____ in traffic.
[a] handed in [b] handed over [c] held on [d] held up
2. 单词拼写
1.谦虚的，谦卑的 a. h _ _ _ _ _ 2. 提高，加强v. h _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3.和谐，融洽 n. h _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. 认真的，诚恳的a. e _ _ _ _ _ _
5. 戏剧性的 a. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6. 多样性 n. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
7. 差异，不一致 n. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8. 可行的，可能的a. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _
9.灵活的，柔顺的 a. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10. 预报，预测n./v. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _
11.幸运地，幸亏 adv. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12. 供应，布置家具v. f _ _ _ _ _ _
13.赌博 n./ v. g _ _ _ _ _ 14. 手势，姿势 n. g _ _ _ _ _ _
15. 贪婪的a. g _ _ _ _ _ 16. 担保，保证v. g _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
17.危险，公害 n. h_ _ _ _ _ 18. 夸大，夸张v. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
19.展览，展览会 n. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20. 广阔的，广泛的a. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3. 汉译英
1. 他决心充分发挥自己的潜力已取得最理想的成绩。
2. 他宁愿不靠车生活也不愿从他的朋友那借一辆。
3. 那些能说一门外语的人比其他申请人有优势。
4. 一个人在业余时间喜欢做什么也许和他的工作无关。
5. 即使他很忙，他仍时不时地来顺便拜访一下。
key:
1. acdbb adaca cbabd bdacb bcacc dad
2.1. humble 2. heighten 3. harmony 4. earnest 5. dramatic
6. diversify 7. discrepancy 8. feasible 9. flexible 10. forecast
11. fortunately 12. furnish 13. gamble 14. gesture 15. greedy
16. guarantee 17. hazard 18. exaggerate 19. exhibition 20.extensive
1.he is determined to give full play to his potential so as to get the ideal performance.
2. he had rather do without a car than rent one from his friend.
3. those with the ability to speak a foreign language will have an advantage over other applicants.
4. what one does in his leisure time may have nothing to do with his job.
5. he drops by from time to time even if he is very busy.
词汇练习第三讲i-o
i. 识记词汇
1. can we ___ your silence with approval?
[a] clarify [b] justify [c] identify [d] modify
2. it is ___ that the message be delivered to everybody.
[a] identical [b] imperative [c] impressive [d] innocent
3. it takes strong determination to ___ this ambitious plan.
[a] impose [b] improvise [c] imply [d] implement
4. he is so absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems ___ to the outside world.[page]
[a] indifferent [b] invariable [c] initial [d] innocent
5. this book will have a great ___ on our daily life.
[a] implication [b] inference [c] incident [d] impact
6. please ___ me of your recent progress.
[a] impose [b] inform [c] insure [d] impress
7. nature is an ___ system which can break down when losing one chain.
[a] insistent [b] irrelevant [c] integrated [d]isolated
8. don’t get ___ in this dangerous situations.
[a] involved [b] inspired [c] inspected [d] inserted
9. the director should be ___ for what the company has done.
[a] learned [b] liable [c] likely [d] literal
10. can i take the ___ of driving you home?
[a] layout [b] leisure [c] luxury [d] liberty
11. it takes me much money to ___ the old house.
[a] maintain [b] master [c] mention [d] magnify
12. she is easily attracted by ___ men.
[a] mutual [b] massive [c] mature [d] moderate
13. only a ___ of people are in favor of the reform so it is rejected.
[a] majority [b] minority [c] maximum [d] minimum
14. parents should ___ what programs their children are watching.
[a] modify [b] monopolize [c] monitor [d] mount
15. being a highly ___ language learner, he takes every opportunity to improve his english.
[a] motivate [b] motivating [c] motivated [d] is motivated
16. the sun and the stars can all be used for ___.
[a] necessity [b] neglect [c] negotiation [d] navigation
17. hard as it was, he managed to stay ___ in the dispute.
[a] negative [b] neutral [c] obscure [d] optimal
18. paying taxes is one of the ___ of every citizen.
[a] obstacles [b] objectives [c] occasions [d] obligations
19. standing ___ to the river is an old oak tree.
[a] optional [b] original [c] opposite [d] outstanding
20. the book is about how the empire was ___.
[a] outgrew [b] overlooked [c] overtaken [d] overturned
21. the project was done mysteriously; ___, few knew the truth of it.
[a] in addition [b] in consequence [c] in contrast [d] in effect
22. the reform was carried out ___ the established policy of the party.
[a] in spite of [b] in charge of [c] in light of [d] in proportion to
23. he declined the nomination ___ he didn’t feel liking becoming a public figure.
[a] in that [b] now that [c] not that [d] but that
24. he has never been abroad, ___ stay in america for one year.
[a] in particular [b] let alone [c] needless to say [d] on the contrary
25. you can’t find any book in his room ___ science fictions.
[a] other than [b] instead of [c] in terms of [d] on account of
26. his mother becomes disappointed whenever he fails to ___ her expectation.
[a] make use of [b] let go of [c] live up to [d] keep up with
27. i really ___ meeting you at the conference.
[a] look forward to [b] look down on [c] make up for [d] make way for
28. ___ had i taken my seat than the film began.
[a] no sooner [b] no matter [c] no longer [d] not only
29. he is not so much clever ___ diligent.
[a] as [b] than [c] that [d] except
30. we’ve been ___ since we graduated from high school.
[a] out of date [b] out of power [c] out of sight [d] out of touch
ii. 单词拼写
1. 同一的，相等的 a. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2.无知的，愚昧的 a. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _
3. 移民的，侨民的 a. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. 最初的，词首的 a. i_ _ _ _ _ _
5. 使结合，使成一体 v. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6. 打断，中止 v. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
7. 不变地 adv. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8. 旅行，行程 n. j_ _ _ _ _ _ [page]
9. 发射，发动 v. l_ _ _ _ _ 10. 立法 v. l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
11. 奢侈 n. l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12. 壮丽的，宏伟的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
13. 手的，体力的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ 14. 机构，机制 n. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
15. 奇迹 n. m_ _ _ _ _ _ 16. 多样的，复合的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _
17. 中立的，中性的 a. n_ _ _ _ _ _ 18. 子女；后代 n o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
19. 压倒之势的 a. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20. 装饰，点缀 v. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _
2. 汉译英
1) 在某种意义上，你的成就和你的努力成正比。
2) 从长远来看，这些教育节目对儿童的成长具有积极的意义。
3) 无论她失败多少次，她绝不轻易放弃。
4) 务必确保这些设施得到充分的利用。
5) 他的成功一部分是因为他的努力，一部分是因为运气好。
key:
cbdad bcabd acbcc dbdcd bcaba caaad
1. identical 2.ignorant 3. immigrant 4.initial 5. integrate
6. interrupt 7. invariably 8. journey 9.launch 10. legislate
11.luxury 12. magnificent 13. manual 14. mechanism 15. miracle
16. multiple 17. neutral 18. offspring 19. overwhelming 20. ornament
1. your achievements are, in a sense, in proportion to your efforts.
2. in the long run, these educational programs are of positive significance to children’s growth.
3. no matter how many times she has failed, she will never give up.
4. make sure these facilities are made full use of.
5. his success is, in part, due to his hard work, and in part, due to his good luck.
词汇复习第四讲p-s
1. 识记词汇
1. it is a ___ to say that the rich man is very poor.
[a] passion [b] paradox [c] pledge [d] proposal
2. the sound is so powerful that it can ___ the thick wall.
[a] penetrate [b] pardon [c] perceive [d] persuade
3. owing to the bad weather, the tennis match was ___.
[a] participated [b] polished [c] portrayed [d] postponed
4. there has been no ___ in this law case.
[a] precedent [b] preference [c] priority [d] proceeding
5. this theory began to ___ since 1960s.
[a] prevail [b] proceed [c] prohibit [d] promote
6. the new reform plan has aroused severe ___ from the workers.
[a] proportion [b] prospect [c] proposal [d] protest
7. he can’t make a ___ decision when he is angry.
[a] punctual [b] random [c] rational [d] principal
8. it is highly recommended that a new team ___ immediately to finish the task.
[a] should be formed [b] must be formed
[c] is formed [d] formed
9. he felt ___ when knowing that his son was sound and safe.
[a] relaxed [b] relieved [c] reluctant [d] remedied
10. she ___ her mother so much that she is often mistaken for her mother.
[a] rescues [b] represents [c] resembles [d] resists
11. they cancelled the meeting for the sake of ___.
[a] security [b] sacrifice [c] schedule [d] sensitivity
12. if you often fail in a ___ test, how can you expect to win in a real test?
[a] satisfied [b] salient [c] significant [d] simulated
13. they mentioned their plan to get married this summer, but they didn’t ___ the time.
[a] speculate [b] specify [c] sponsor [d] squeeze
14. the second design is obviously ___ to the first one.
[a] superficial [b] subtle [c] subjective [d] superior
15. he has been ___ from one job to another in the past three years.
[a] switching [b] suspecting [c] sustaining [d] surviving
16. chinese sailors are said to have visited america ___ columbus.
[a] prior to [b] provided that [c] rather than [d] regardless of
17. please ___ it that everything is well arranged while i am away.
[a] see to [b] set about [c] set aside [d] stick to [page]
18. you have promised to ___ the plan as it is, so you shouldn’t change it.
[a] stand for [b] stand out [c] stick to [d] sum up
2. 单词拼写
1.自发的，本能的 a. s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2. 掩蔽，保护处 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _
3. 增援，加强v. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. 关联，中肯 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5. 不情愿的 a. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6. 登记，注册v. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _
7. 熟练，精通n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8. 保护v. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _
9. 初步的a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10. 思索，投机v. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
11. 名声，名誉n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12. 各自地adv. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
13. 肤浅的，表面的a. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14. 总结，归纳v. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
15. 症状n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ 16. 同情n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _
17. 例行的事务n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ 18. 辫子，队n. q_ _ _ _
19. 辨认，认出v. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20. 随意的a.r_ _ _ _ _
3.汉译英
1. 他在促进两国友谊方面起着重要的作用.
2. 就我所知，这位女士是第一位区分这两种现象的人.
3. 任何人，无论她的种族和肤色，都有权收到良好的教育.
4. 诸如心理学家这样的科学家需要精通理论.
5. 这个小学生对这本书如此的着迷以至于忘记了吃饭.
key:
badaa dcabc adbda aac
1.spontaneous 2. shelter 3. reinforce 4. relevance 5. reluctant
6. register 7. proficiency 8. preserve 9. preliminary 10. speculate
11. reputation 12. respectively 13. superficial 14. summarize 15. symptom
16. sympathy 17. routine 18. queue 19. recognize 20. random
1. he plays an important role/ part in promoting friendship between the two countries.
2. so/ as far as i know, this lady is the first one to distinguish between the two phenomena.
3. anybody, regardless of his or her race or skin color, is entitled to a good education.
4. such scientists as psychologists need to have a theoretical proficiency.
5. the pupil was so absorbed in the book as to forget the dinner.
词汇练习第五讲t-z
i. 识记词汇
1. such ___ things as trees, books, and tables are easier for children to learn than those abstract concepts.
[a] tangible [b] temporary [c] tentative [d] toxic
2. his self-esteem was under the ___ of being destroyed when he failed again and again.
[a] transaction [b] thrust [c] threat [d] territory
3. he has learned to ___ his wife’s weak points.
[a] transmit [b] transform [c] transfer [d] tolerate
4. it is demanded that the government policy should be made more ___.
[a] transparent [b] tough [c] tropical [d] tricky
5. there has always been a ____ for new comers to feel difficult in this career.
[a] twist [b] trend [c] trial [d] trade-off
6.he promised to ___ what was given him under any circumstances.
[a] underlie [b] undergo [c] undermine [d] undertake
7. his failure resulted from his ___ confidence in his own ability.
[a] universal [b] ultimate [c] undue [d] uniform
8. it is urgent that the message ___ to everybody concerned.
[a] is sent [b] be sent [c] sent [d] must be sent
9. the document won’t be ___ until the president signed it.
[a] valid [b] vacant [c] vague [d] variable
10. the news report has not been ___ by the government official.
[a] clarified [b] specified [c] justified [d] verified
11. women and children tend to be ___ to such attacks.
[a] voluntary [b] vulnerable [c] vertical [d] virtual
12. this project is considered by experts as not ___ of money and time. [page]
[a] worth [b] worthwhile [c] worthy [d] worthless
13. the little boy ___ watching his mother preparing dinner.
[a] take advantage of [b] take care of [c] take delight in [d] take charge of
14. she didn’t want to ___ to explain her behavior to her husband.
[a] take into account [b] take to [c] take up [d] take the trouble to
15. exercises done ___ may be harmful to your health.
[a] to excess [b] to no avail [c] to advantage [d] to the fore
16. ___he didn’t get our message?
[a] what if [b] what about [c] what [d] whether
ii. 单词拼写
1. 撤回,收回 v. w_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2. 枯萎，凋谢 v. w _ _ _ _ _
3. 冒险，大胆v. v _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. 受害者n. v_ _ _ _ _
5. 未被占用的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ 6. 不幸的，倒霉的a. u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
7. 颤抖，摇晃v. t_ _ _ _ _ _ 8. 威胁，恐吓v. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _
9. 脾气，情绪n. t_ _ _ _ _ 10. 暂时的a. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
iii. 汉译英
1. 他理所当然认为他的生意很重要。
2. 他一拆开表他就后悔了。
3. 技师熟练到不用看就能做他的工作。
4. 家庭妇女宁肯用手也不愿用洗衣机洗衣服。
5. 他们所追求的最后被证明是幻梦一场。
key:
acdab dcbad bccaa
1.withdraw 2. wither 3. venture 4. victim 5. vacant
6. unfortunate 7. tremble 8. threaten 9. temper 10. temporary
1.he took for granted that his business was of great importance.
2.the moment/instant he took apart the watch, he regretted.
3.the technician is familiar with the job to the degree that he can do it with his eyes closed.
4.the housewife would rather wash the clothes by hand than use the washing machine.
5.what they are pursuing turned out to be an illusion.
篇3：高考英语大纲解析与备考策略
英语：坚持能力立意 坚持突出核心素养的考查
《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲（英语）》与去年进行比较，在语言知识、语言运用、考试内容与形式等方面都没有变化。
可以预测，的英语学科全国高考仍然会坚持在平稳中求发展，在继承中求创新；英语试题将继续坚持能力立意的价值取向，坚持突出核心素养考查，注重考查学生的综合语言运用能力和思维能力，积极促进学生英语学科素养培养。在全面考查考生综合语言运用能力的基础上，突出基础性、综合性考查，加强应用性和创新性考查。坚持落实立德树人根本任务，通过积极弘扬中华优秀文化知识，突出高考命题的育人功能。
应对与建议
《考试大纲》对考生在语言知识、语言技能、词汇掌握等方面都提出了明确而又具体的要求。《考试大纲》中要求的3500个左右的单词，应该贯穿在整个教学与复习过程中。要做到词汇过关，夯实词汇运用的基础。关注句型、词块的掌握，提高词语搭配和运用能力；关注构词法，注意对核心词汇的一词多义、熟词生义的复习。在教学过程中提倡问题化、情景化，多提供给学生英语语境渗透机会，培养学生用英语思维的能力。
重视材料选择的有效性和针对性。语篇材料的来源一定要语言地道、难度适中，关注题材和体裁的丰富与多样，尤其在题材方面应考虑到文、理考生对科技和人文等不同题材的需求，渗透立德树人，体现社会正能量的题材。同时注意文本和设题难易度合理搭配，要善于精选、优选，改编、优化材料，避免过多无效重复的材料。
在复习过程中要关注语篇、语境、语义、语用。精选练习，平时加强限时训练，培养并提高解题能力，确保答题正确率；讲评中可以挖掘考点、尝试多维度设题，进行试题的二度开发，以便让学生掌握常见考点和设题特点。
要准确掌握高考的大方向，注重复习策略。要研究高考同类型考题的命题思路，尤其是设题方法，加强针对性指导，切忌题海战术，正确处理好训练过程中“量”与“质”的关系，保证“足量不超量”，精准训练“提质增效”，题目不在多做，而在精做，不能只追求量的重复，而要通过精做，达到举一反三，融会贯通效果。
篇4：高考英语大纲解析与备考策略
英 语
考核目标与要求
一、语言知识
要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1至附录5)，要求词汇量为3500左右。
二、语言运用
1.听力
要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能：
(1)理解主旨要义;
(2)获取具体的、事实性信息;
(3)对所听内容做出推断;
(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
2.阅读
要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：
(1)理解主旨要义;
(2)理解文中具体信息;
(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义;
(4)做出判断和推理;
(5)理解文章的基本结构;
(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
3.写作
要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能：
(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思;
(2)有效运用所学语言知识。
4.口语
要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能：
(1)询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法;
(2)做到语音、语调自然;
(3)做到语言运用得体;
(4)使用有效的交际策略。
附录1 语音项目表
1. 基本读音
(1) 26个字母的读音
(2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音
(3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音
(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
(5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音
(6) 辅音字母组合的读音
(7) 辅音连缀的读音
(8) 成节音的读音
2. 重音
(1) 单词重音
(2) 句子重音
3. 读音的变化
(1) 连读
(2) 失去爆破
(3) 弱读
(4) 同化
4. 语调与节奏
(1) 意群与停顿
(2) 语调
(3) 节奏
5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用
6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧
7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异
附录2 语法项目表
1. 名词
(1) 可数名词及其单复数
(2) 不可数名词
(3) 专有名词
(4) 名词所有格
2. 代词
(1) 人称代词
(2) 物主代词
(3) 反身代词
(4) 指示代词
(5) 不定代词
(6) 疑问代词
3. 数词
(1) 基数词
(2) 序数词
4. 介词和介词短语
5. 连词
6. 形容词(比较级和最高级)
7. 副词(比较级和最高级)
8. 冠词
9. 动词
(1) 动词的基本形式
(2) 系动词
(3) 及物动词和不及物动词
(4) 助动词
(5) 情态动词
10. 时态
(1) 一般现在时
(2) 一般过去时
(3) 一般将来时
(4) 现在进行时
(5) 过去进行时
(6) 过去将来时
(7) 将来进行时
(8) 现在完成时
(9) 过去完成时
(10) 现在完成进行时
11. 被动语态
12. 非谓语动词
(1) 动词不定式
(2) 动词的-ing形式
(3) 动词的-ed形式
13. 构词法
(1) 合成法
(2) 派生法
(3) 转化法
(4) 缩写和简写
14. 句子种类
(1) 陈述句
(2) 疑问句
(3) 祈使句
(4) 感叹句
15. 句子成分
(1) 主语
(2) 谓语
(3) 表语
(4) 宾语
(5) 定语
(6) 状语
(7) 补语
16. 简单句的基本句型
17. 主谓一致
18. 并列复合句
19. 主从复合句
(1) 宾语从句
(2) 状语从句
(3) 定语从句
(4) 主语从句
(5) 表语从句
20. 间接引语
21. 省略
22. 倒装
23. 强调
24. 虚拟语气
附录3 功能意念项目表
1. 社会交往 (Social Communications)
(1) 问候 (Greetings)
(2) 介绍 (Introduction)
(3) 告别 (Farewells )
(4) 感谢 (Thanks )
(5) 道歉 (Apologies)
(6) 邀请 (Invitation)
(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)
(8) 祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)
(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help)
(10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)
(11) 约会 (Making appointments)
(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)
(13) 就餐 (Having meals)
(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)
(15) 购物 (Shopping)
(16) 问路 (Asking the way)
(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)
(18) 语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication)
(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)
(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)
(21) 劝告 (Advice)
(22) 建议 (Suggestions)
2. 态度 (Attitudes)
(23) 同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement)
(24) 喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)
(25) 肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)
(26) 可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility)
(27) 能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)
(28) 偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)
(29) 意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)
(30) 希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)
(31) 表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)
(32) 责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)
(33) 冷淡 (Indifference)
(34) 判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation)
3. 情感 (Emotions)
(35) 高兴 (Happiness)
(36) 惊奇 (Surprise)
(37) 忧虑 (Worries)
(38) 安慰 (Reassurance)
(39) 满意 (Satisfaction)
(40) 遗憾 (Regret)
(41) 同情 (Sympathy)
(42) 恐惧 (Fear)
(43) 愤怒 (Anger)
4. 时间 (Time)
(44) 时刻 (Point of time)
(45) 时段 (Duration)
(46) 频度 (Frequency)
(47) 时序 (Sequence)
5. 空间 (Space)
(48) 位置 (Position)
(49) 方向 (Direction)
(50) 距离 (Distance)
6. 存在 (Existence)
(51) 存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence)
7. 特征 (Features)
(52) 形状 (Shape)
(53) 颜色 (Colour)
(54) 材料 (Material)
(55) 价格 (Price)
(56) 规格 (Size)
(57) 年龄 (Age)
8. 计量 (Measurement)
(58) 长度 (Length)
(59) 宽度 (Width)
(60) 高度 (Height)
(61) 数量 (Number)
9. 比较 (Comparison)
(62) 同级比较 (Equal comparison)
(63) 差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)
(64) 相似和差别 (Similarity and difference)
10. 逻辑关系 (Logical relations)
(65) 原因和结果 (Cause and effect)
(66) 目的 (Purpose)
11. 职业 (Occupations)
(67) 工作 (Jobs)
(68) 单位 (Employer)
附录4 话题项目表
1. 个人情况 (Personal information)
2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人 (Family, friends and people around)
3. 周围的环境 (Personal environments)
4. 日常活动 (Daily routines)
5. 学校生活 (School life)
6. 兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)
7. 个人感情 (Emotions)
8. 人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)
9. 计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)
10. 节假日活动 (Festivals, holidays and celebrations)
11. 购物 (Shopping)
12. 饮食 (Food and drink)
13. 健康 (Health)
14. 天气 (Weather)
15. 文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)
16. 旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)
17. 语言学习 (Language learning)
18. 自然 (Nature)
19. 世界与环境 (The world and the environment)
20. 科普知识与现代技术 (Popular science and modern technology)
21. 热点话题 (Topical issues)
22. 历史与地理 (History and geography)
23. 社会 (Society)
24. 文学与艺术 (Literature and art)
附录5 词汇表(略)
篇5：高考英语大纲解析与备考策略
A
absencen.缺席,不在场,缺乏absorbvt.吸收,使专心
abstracta.抽象的n.摘要academica.学院的,学术的
accessn.接近,通道,入口accordinglyad.因此,依照
accountn.记述,解释,帐目accuratea.准确的,正确无误的
accusevt.指责,归咎于actorn.男演员
actressn.女演员actuala.实际的,现行的
adaptvt.使适应,改编admirevt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏
admitvt.承认,准许…进入adoptvt.收养,采用,采取
adultn.成年人a.成年的advancevi.前进,提高n.进展
adventuren.冒险,惊险活动affairn.事情,事件,事务
affectvt.影响,感动afterward(s)ad.后来,以后,随后
agentn.代理人,代理商agriculturen.农业,农艺,农学
aheadad.在前,向前,提前aidn.帮助,救护,助手
aimvi.瞄准,针对,致力aircraftn.飞机,飞行器
alarmn.惊恐,忧虑,警报albumn.集邮本,照相簿,唱片
alcoholn.酒精,乙醇altogetherad.完全,总而言之
amazevt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambitionn.雄心,抱负,野心
amountn.总数,数量,和amusevt.逗…乐,给…娱乐
analyzevt.分析,分解,解析ancestorn.祖宗,祖先
angern.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒anglen.角,角度
anniversaryn.周年纪念日announcevt.宣布,发表
annoyvt.使恼怒,打搅anxiousa.忧虑的,渴望的
anyhowad.无论如何apartad.相隔,分开,除去
apartmentn.一套公寓房间apologizevi.道歉,谢罪,认错
appearancen.出现,来到,外观applyvt.应用,实施,使用
appointmentn.任命,约定,约会appreciatevt.欣赏,领会,感谢
approachvt.向…靠近n.靠近architecturen.建筑学,建筑式样
arguevi.争论,争辩,辩论arrangevt.筹备,整理,调解
arrestvt.逮捕,拘留arrivaln.到达,到达者
artistn.艺术家,美术家ashn.灰,灰末,骨灰
ashameda.惭愧(的),羞耻(的)asidead.在旁边,到旁边
aspectn.方面,样子,外表assistantn.助手,助教
assumevt.假定,承担,呈现astonishvt.使惊讶,使吃惊
athleten.运动员atmospheren.大气,气氛
attachvt.缚,系,贴,附加attackvt.vi.n.攻击,进攻
attemptvt.尝试,试图n.企图attendvt.出席,照顾,护理
attituden.态度,看法,姿势attractvt.吸引,诱惑
audiencen.听众,观众authorn.作者,作家
availablea.可利用的,通用的averagen.平均数a.平均的
awardn.奖,奖品,判定awarea.知道的,意识到的
awfula.令人不愉快的
B
badlyad.坏,差,严重地
badmintonn.羽毛球baggagen.行李
bakevt.烤,烘,烧硬balancevt.使平衡,称n.天平
bann.禁令vt.禁止,取缔bandn.乐队,带,波段
barn.酒吧间,条,杆barea.赤裸的,仅仅的
bargainn.交易vi.议价,成交basen.基础,底层,基地
basinn.盆子,盆地basisn.基础,根据
bathn.洗澡,浴缸bathevt.给…洗澡,弄湿
batteryn.电池battlen.战役,斗争vi.作战
beardn.胡须,络腮胡子beautyn.美,美丽,美人
beern.啤酒begvt.vi.乞求,请求
beginningn.开始,开端,起源behavevi.表现,举止
bellyn.腹部,胃belongvi.属于,附属
beltn.带,腰带,区benchn.长凳,条凳,工作台
bendvt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefitn.利益,恩惠,津贴
besta.最好的bettera.较好的ad.更好地
billionnum.十亿biologyn.生物学,生态学
birthplacen.出生地bitevt.咬,叮,螫
blamevt.责备,把…归咎于blanka.空白的n.空白
blanketn.毯子bleedvi.流血
blockn.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blousen.宽松的上衣
boilvi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸bombn.炸弹vt.轰炸
bonen.骨,骨骼bordern.边缘,边界
bothervt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦braken.闸,刹车vi.制动
branchn.树枝,分部,分支brandn.商品,烙印vt.铭刻
brickn.砖块briefa.简短的vt.作简报
broada.宽的,阔的,广泛的broadcastn.广播,播音
broomn.扫帚bucketn.水桶,吊桶
budgetn.预算burdenn.担子,负担,装载量
burstvt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸buryvt.埋葬,埋藏
bushn.灌木butchern.屠夫,屠户
buttonn.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧
C
cafén.咖啡馆,小餐厅
cagen.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculatevt.计算,估计,计划
calma.平静的candidaten.候选人,投考者
carpetn.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carrotn.胡萝卜
cartn.二轮运货马车casen.情况,事实,病例
cashn.现金,现款castlen.城堡
casuala.偶然的,随便的cattlen.牛,牲口,家畜
caven.山洞,洞穴,窑洞centimetern.厘米
centrala.中心的,主要的ceremonyn.典礼,仪式,礼节
certainlyad.一定,必定,当然chainn.链,链条,项圈
challengen.挑战championn.冠军
channeln.海峡,渠道,频道chaptern.章,回,篇
charactern.性格,特性,角色characteristica.特有的n.特性
chargevt.索价,控告n.费用chatvi.n.闲谈,聊天
checkn.支票cheekn.面颊,脸蛋
chiefa.主要的,首席的chimneyn.烟囱
cigarn.雪茄cigaretten.香烟
citizenn.公民,市民,居民civila.公民的,文职的
clerkn.店员,办事员,职员climaten.气候
clinicn.诊所,医务室,会诊clothingn.衣服
cockn.公鸡,龙头collarn.衣领
combn.梳子vt.梳理combinevt.使结合,兼有
comedyn.喜剧,喜剧场面comfortn.舒适,安慰vt.安慰
commentn.评论,意见,注释commerciala.商业的,商品化的
committeen.委员会communismn.共产主义
communistn.共产党员companionn.同伴
competevi.比赛,竞争,对抗complexa.结合的,复杂的
comraden.同志concentratevt.集中,聚集,浓缩
concernn.关心,挂念,关系conclusionn.结论,推论,结尾
concreten.混凝土a.具体的,实在的conductn.举止,行为,指导
conductorn.售票员,(乐队)指挥confidentn.确信的,自信的
confirmvt.证实,肯定,批准conflictn.争论,冲突,斗争
confusevt.使混乱,混淆congratulationn.祝词,贺辞
consistvi.由…组成constanta.经常的,永恒的
constructionn.建造,建筑物consumevt.消耗,消费
containvt.包含,容纳contenta.满意的,满足的
continentn.大陆,洲contributevt.捐献,捐助,投稿
convenienta.便利的,方便的convincevt.使确信,使信服
cornn.谷物,小麦cottagen.村舍,小屋countern.柜台,计数器courtn.法庭
courtyardn.庭院,院子crashvi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞
creamn.奶油creaturen.生物,创造物
creditn.信用,分数crewn.全体船员
crimen.罪,罪行,犯罪cropn.农作物,庄稼
crossingv.横越n.交叉口crowdn.群,大众,一伙人
cupboardn.碗柜curevt.医治n.治愈
curiousa.好奇的,稀奇古怪的curtainn.帘,窗帘,幕(布)
cushionn.垫子,坐垫,靠垫customn.习惯,风俗,海关
customern.顾客,主顾cyclen.循环
D
damagevt.损害,毁坏n.损害dampa.潮湿的
darknessn.黑暗dawnn.黎明,开端
deadlinen.最终期限debaten.vi.争论,辩论
debtn.债务,欠债declarevt.断言,声明
decoratevt.装饰decreasevi.n.减少
deedn.行为,功绩,契约defeatvt.战胜,击败
defencen.防御,辩护defendvt.保卫,防守
degreen.程度,度,学位delayvt.推迟,耽搁,延误
deletevt.删除,擦掉delightn.快乐vt.使高兴
delivervt.投递,送交demandvt.要求,需要
departmentn.部,司,局,处,系depthn.深度,深处
descriptionn.描述；形容desertn.沙漠vt.离弃,擅离
deservevt.应受,值得designvt.设计n.设计,图样
desirevt.相望,要求n.愿望destinationn.目的地,终点,目标
destroyvt.破坏,消灭detectvt.察觉,发觉,侦察
determinevt.决定,决心devotevt.将…奉献,致力于
diagramn.图解,图表,简图dialn.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号diamondn.钻石,菱形dictationn.口授
dietn.饮食,食物differvi.不同,相异
digestvt.消化,领会n.文摘digitala.数字的
dirtn.尘,土,污垢disadvantagen.缺点，弱点
disagreevi.不同意；不一致disappearvi.不见,失踪,消失
disappointvt.使失望disastern.灾难
discountn.折扣discriminatevt.vi.区别对待,歧视
dislikevt.n.不喜爱,厌恶distancen.距离,远处
distanta.在远处的,疏远的distinguishvt.区别,辨别
districtn.地区,区域documentn.公文,文件
donatevt.vi.捐赠dormitoryn.集体寝室,宿舍
dotn.点,圆点vt.打点于downloadn.(从BBS)下装,卸载
downtownadv.在市区,往市区drawingn.绘画
drilln.钻头,操练vi.钻孔drown溺死
drunka.醉的,陶醉的duea.预期的,应给的
dulla.枯燥的,阴暗的dustn.灰尘
dustya.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的
E
eagera.渴望的,热切的earnvt.挣得,获得
earthquaken.地震easterna.东方的,朝东的
editvt.编辑,编纂,校订effectn.效果,效力
electvt.选举,推选electricityn.电,电流
electronica.电子的embarrassvt.使窘迫,使为难
emergencyn.紧急情况,突然事件employvi.雇用
endlessa.无止境的enginen.发动机,引擎
enjoyablea.使人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainmentn.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演
entirea.全部的,彻底的entrancen.入口,进入
envelopen.信封,封套envyvt.n.妒忌,羡慕
equala.相等的,平等的equipmentn.装备,设备,配备
errorn.错误,谬误,差错escapevi.逃跑,逸出n.逃跑
especiallyad.特别,尤其,格外essayn.短文,散文,小品文
evaluatevt.评价,估…的价eventn.事件,事变
evidencen.根据,证据,证人exacta.确切的,精确的
exactlyad.的确如此exchangevt.交换,交流n.交换
excitinga.令人兴奋的exhibitionn.展览,陈列,展览会
existvi.存在,生存exitn.出口,退场vi.退出
expandvt.扩大,使膨胀expensen.花费,消费,费用
expertn.专家a.熟练的explanationn.解释,说明,辩解
explodevt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploitvt.剥削,利用,开拓
explorevt.vi.探险,探索exportvt.输出,出口
expressionn.词句,表达,表情extraa.额外的ad.特别地
extraordinarya.非同寻常的,特别的extremelyad.极其，非常
F
fadevi.褪色,逐渐消失failuren.失败,失败的人
fairlyad.相当,公平地faithn.信任,信心,信仰
falsea.不真实的,伪造的familiara.熟悉的
fartherad.更远地a.更远的fastenvt.扎牢,扣住,使固定
faultn.缺点,过失,故障favorn.好感,赞同,恩惠
faxn.vt.传真feathern.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物
federala.联邦的,联盟的feen.费,酬金,赏金
fellown.人,家伙,伙伴femalen.a.女性的,雌性的
fencen.栅栏fictionn.小说,虚构,杜撰
fiercea.凶猛的,狂热的figuren.数字,外形,人物
filen.档案vt.把…归档financen.财政,金融,财源
fireworksn.[pl.]爆竹,烟花firma.坚定的n.公司,商号
fistn.拳头flamen.火焰,光辉,热情
flashn.闪光vi.闪,闪烁fleshn.肉,肌肉,肉体
flightn.航班,飞行,逃跑floatvi.漂浮vt.使漂浮
floodn.洪水flourn.面粉,粉末
flowvi.流动,飘扬,涨潮fluenta.流利的,流畅的
focusvi.聚焦,注视n.焦点foggya.有雾的，模糊的
foldvt.折叠,合拢n.褶folkn.人们,家属,亲属
fonda.喜爱的,溺爱的fooln.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄
foolisha.愚蠢的forbidvt.禁止
forecastn.预测,预报vt.预示foreverad.永远,总是,老是
forgivevt.原谅,宽恕formera.在前的n.前者
fortnightn.两星期,十四天fortunatea.幸运的
fortunatelyad.幸运地,幸亏fortunen.命运,运气,财产
foundvt.创立,创办fountainn.泉水,喷泉
freedomn.自由frequenta.经常的
frequentlyad.时常，频繁地frightenvt.使惊恐,吓唬
fryvt.油煎,油炸,油炒fueln.燃料vt.给…加燃料
functionn.功能,职务,函数furn.软毛,毛皮,裘皮
furtherad.更进一步
G
gainvt.获得,增加n.增进
garbagen.垃圾,污物,废料gasn.煤气,气体
gathervi.聚集,集合vt.收集gaya.快乐的,鲜明的
generallyad.一般地,通常地generationn.一代,一代人,产生
generousa.慷慨的,宽厚的gentlea.和蔼的,轻柔的
glancevi.看一下n.一瞥globen.地球,世界,地球仪
goaln.球门,得分,目的goodsn.货物,商品
graduala.逐渐的,渐进的graduallyad.逐渐地，逐步地
graduaten.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduationn.毕业
grainn.谷物,谷粒,颗粒granda.宏伟的,重大的
graspvt.抓紧,掌握n.抓gravityn.重力,引力,严重性
greatlyad.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地greetvt.问候,招呼,反应
greyn./a.灰色(的)grocern.杂货商
groceryn.杂货店guiden.导游vt.指导
guiltya.内疚的,有罪的
篇6：高考英语大纲解析与备考策略
u
ugly a. 丑陋的； 难看的
u.k./ uk(缩) =united kingdom 英国，联合王国
um int. 嗯
umbrella n. 雨伞
u.n./un(缩) =the united nations n. 联合国
unable a. 不能的，不能胜任的
uncertain a. 不确定的
uncle n. 叔；伯；舅；姑夫；姨父
under ad.& prep. 在……下面，向……下面
underground a. 地下的 bn. 地铁
understand (understood, understood) v. 懂得；明白；理解
understanding n. 领会； 理解
underwear n. 内衣
undivided a. 没分开的； 专一的； 专心的
undo v. 解开，松开
unemployment n. 失业，失业状态
unfair a. 不公平的，不公正的
unfit a. 不合宜的，不相宜的
unfold vt. 展开，打开
unfortunate a. 不幸的
unfortunately ad. 不幸地
unhappy a. 不高兴的，伤心的
unhealthy a. 不健康的，不卫生的
uniform n. 制服
unimportant a. 不重要的，无意义的
union n. 联合，联盟；工会
unit n. 单元，单位
unite v. 联合，团结
universe n. 宇宙
university n. 大学
unknown a. 不知道的
unless conj. 如果不，除非
unlike prep. 不像，和……不同
unmarried a. 未婚的，独身的
unpleasant a. 使人不愉快的
unrest n. 不安； 骚动
unsafe a. 不安全的； 危险的
unsuccessful a. 不成功的，失败的
until prep.& 直到……为止 conj.
untrue a. 不真实的，假的
unusual a. 不平常的，异常的
up ad. 向上；在上方；起来；在……以上 a. 上面的，向上的，上行的 n. 上升；上坡；上行；繁荣 v. 举起；拿起；提高 prep. 向(高处)；向(在)……上(面)游
upon prep. 在……上面
upper a. 较高的，较上的
upset a. 心烦的，苦恼的
upstairs ad. 在楼上，到楼上
upward(s) ad. 向上； 往上
u.s.a./usa(缩) = the united states of america n. 美国（美利坚合众国）
use n.& vt. 利用，使用，应用
used a. 用过的；旧的；二手的
useful a. 有用的，有益的
useless a. 无用的
user n. 使用者； 用户
usual a. 通常的，平常的
usually ad. 通常，经常
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